Wayfinding and perception abilities for pedestrian simulations / Erik Andresen. Jülich : Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Zentralbibliothek, Verlag, [2018] ; copyright 2018
Inhalt
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- I Introduction
- Simulation of Pedestrian Dynamics
- Human Navigation
- Navigation - locomotion and wayfinding
- The cognitive map
- Landmarks and further items of the cognitive map
- Wayfinding - Procedures and tools
- Spatial memories - Cognitive maps vs. action-based representations
- External aid or information
- Generalized knowledge
- New taxonomy of wayfinding tasks in evacuations
- Discussion
- II Modeling Cognitive and Perceptional Abilities for Wayfinding
- General properties of the software framework
- Miscellaneous
- Perceptional abilities
- Short term memories
- Selecting an appropriate visible target
- Restrictions to the selection of crossings - benefit rule
- Exploration and search strategies
- Summation and discussion
- Spatial knowledge - A cognitive map approach
- Modeling cognitive map representations
- Evaluation of the cognitive map
- Path searching to landmark
- Modeling action-based representations (route knowledge)
- Implementation of generalized knowledge
- Summation and discussion
- Perception of signs
- Miscellaneous
- Visibility of signs
- Probability to detect signage
- Implementing a sign's instruction
- Example
- Summary and discussion
- Summarizing the cognitive framework
- III Experiments and Model Calibration
- Wayfinding studies in an office building
- Miscellaneous
- Method
- Results
- Calibration by comparing route distributions from field study and simulations
- Summary and discussion
- Wayfinding studies in a subway station
- IV Case Study
- V Conclusion and Outlook
- VI Appendices
- Appendix Route distribution that resulted from the cognitive map model
- Appendix Case study - Used geometry
- Appendix Case study - Initial conditions
- References
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