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Biobjective shape optimization algorithms enhanced by derivative information / vorgelegt von Onur Tanil Doganay, M.Sc. Wuppertal, Oktober 2021
Inhalt
Introduction
Motivation
Historical Background
Related Work
Own Contribution
Structure of this Work
Ceramics: Linear Elasticity Equation and Finite Element Discretization
Mechanical Properties of Ceramic Materials
Elliptic Boundary Value Problems
PDEs with Dirichlet and Neumann Boundary Conditions
Weak Solutions of Elliptic PDEs
Linear Elasticity Theory
Finite Element Discretization
Finite Elements
The Galerkin-Method
Discretization of the Linear Elasticity Equation with Finite Elements
Biobjective Shape Optimization (of Ceramic Structures)
Admissible Shapes and State Equation
Probability of Failure
Material Consumption
Biobjective Optimization
Nondominated Set
Weighted Sum Scalarization
First and Second-Order Optimality Conditions
Existence of Pareto-optimal Shapes
Discretization of the Objective Functionals and the Numerical Test Cases
Discretization of the Objective Functionals
Adjoint Equation
Derivative of the Objective Functional
Geometry Definition and Finite Element Mesh
Test Cases
Test Case 1: A Straight Joint
Test Case 2: An s-Shaped Joint
Gradient Based Biobjective Shape Optimization to Improve Reliability and Cost of Ceramic Components
Biobjective Gradient Descent Methods
Weighted Sum Method
Biobjective Descent Algorithm
Numerical Implementation
Scalar Products and Gradients in Shape Optimization
Control of Step Sizes
Numerical Results
A Straight Joint
An S-Shaped Joint
Pareto Tracing by Numerical Integration
A Brief Overview of First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations
First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations
Systems of First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations
Pareto Tracing Using ODEs
Implicit and Explicit ODEs for Local Pareto Optimality
Approximately Pareto Critical Initial Conditions and Numerical Stability
Pareto Front Tracing by Numerical Integration
A Related Method: Pareto Tracer
Predictor
Corrector
PC Method
Numerical Results
Pareto Tracing by Numerical Integration for Biobjective Convex Quadratic Optimization
Pareto Tracing by Numerical Integration for the Biobjective Test Function ZDT3s
Pareto Tracing by Numerical Integration for Biobjective Shape Optimization
EGO and Gradient Enhanced Kriging
Random Variables and Random Fields
Finite-Dimensional Distributions
Expected Value and Covariance
Positive Definiteness
Gaussian Random Fields
Analytical Properties of Random Fields
Continuity
Differentiability
Gradient Enhanced Kriging
Latin Hypercube Sampling
Stochastic Model
DIvision of RECTangles (DIRECT) Algorithm
The Kriging Model
Bayesian Approach
Gradient Enhanced Kriging
Efficient Global Optimization (EGO)
Acquisition Functions
The EGO Algorithm
Coupling With Dakota
Routine for Consecutive Weighted Sum EGO Runs
Numerical Results
Test Case 1: A Straight Joint
Test Case 2: An S-Shaped Joint
Conclusion and Outlook