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A high data rate readout system for particle detectors based on FPGA-to-server ethernet connections and the eXpress Data Path technology / von Carsten Dülsen. Wuppertal, August 16, 2021
Inhalt
Table of contents
Introduction
Readout systems of detectors at the Large Hadron Collider
The Large Hadron Collider
The Standard Model of elementary particle phyics
The ATLAS detector
Upgrade of the LHC and its effect on the ATLAS detector
Upgrade of the detector readout
Plans
Ethernet based Networks
The OSI model
The Transmission Control Protocol
Alternative Protocols
The User Datagram Protocol
The QUIC protocol
InfiniBand's RDMA over Converged Ethernet
Complexity of Retransmission
Development of the DROP protocol
Detector readout
The front-end chip
Overview of the readout system
Implication for the front-end interface
FREDDIE
Path towards the detector
Path from the detector
Network interface
Configuration path
Hardware implementation of the DROP protocol
Data generators
Data reception
System architecture
Network processing in Linux
eXpress Data Path
System configuration
Data processing
Tests and measurements
First Phase: Hardware Testing
Second Phase: Transmission characterization
Third Phase: Scaling up
Fourth Phase: Round up
Summary and Outlook
Acknowledgments
Bibliography
Acronyms
List of Figures
List of Tables
LHC numbers