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Simulation and measurement of the Forward Beam Monitor detector signal for the KATRIN experiment / vorgelegt von Norman Haußmann. Wuppertal, April 2019
Inhalt
Abstract
Zusammenfassung
Introduction
Neutrinos
Brief history
Standard model
Neutrino oscillation
Solar neutrino problem
Theory of neutrino oscillations
Neutrino mass
Cosmology
Neutrino-less double beta decay
Single beta decay
The KATRIN experiment
Measurement principle
MAC-E filter
Main components
WGTS
Transport- and Rear-Section
Focal Plane Detector
Forward Beam Monitor
Concept of the Response Matrix
One dimensional
Two dimensional
Uncertainty Estimation
Tracking of particles in the Source
Source simulation
Source simulation on GPU
Simulation workflow
Speed results
Simplifications for Response Matrix
Comparison of simulation results
Towards the simulation of the FBM Response
Source Response Matrix
Results from beta decay
Uncertainty estimation
Particles entering sideways
Rear-Section
Nominal KATRIN operation
First Tritium operation
Transport-Section
Uncertainty estimation
Effective amount of tritium atoms
Forward Beam Monitor cover
Simulation model
Simulation results
Conclusion
p-i-n-diode response
Simulation model
Modelling of the rim
Simulation results
Simulation of the data acquisition system
Combination of Response-Matrices
The four stages of the simulation
Rear-Section stage
Zero radial offset
Radial dependency
Source transport stage
Transport-Section stage
Electrons from initial decay
Electrons reflected in Rear-Section
Response of the p-i-n-diode
Combined uncertainty estimation
Combined uncertainty on detection probability
Combined uncertainty on kinetic energy
Investigating the endpoint region
Effect of Source scattering
First Tritium
Estimating FBM rate
Stability of column density and purity
Calculation of the expected FBM rate
Influence of the temperature
Influence of the threshold
Measured tritium spectra
Comparison to the simulated spectrum
Change of the spectral shape
Magnetic field
Radial rate dependency
Covering the FPD with the FBM
Prerequisites for a fit routine
The fit routine
Verification of the fit routine
Fit First Tritium data
Conclusion and Outlook
Appendix
Bibliography
List of Figures
List of Tables
Acronyms and abbreviations