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Thin film opal photonic crystals / von Torsten Maka. 2004
Inhalt
Introduction
Photonic Crystals
Concept of Photonic Crystals
Electromagnetic waves in periodic media
The macroscopic Maxwell equations
Comparison between electronic and photonic band structure problem
The reciprocal lattice
Influence of the lattice type on the existence of omnidirectional photonic band gaps
The Plane Wave Expansion method
The filling factor
Basic diffraction properties in opals
Diffraction resonances and Bragg’s law
The refractive index
Dispersion surfaces and photon focussing
Dimensional aspects of Photonic Crystals
One-dimensional Photonic Crystals
Two-dimensional Photonic Crystals
Three-dimensional Photonic Crystals
Thin film Photonic Crystals
Applications of Photonic Crystals
Analytical techniques
Spectroscopy
The spectrometer
Reflection and transmission spectroscopy
Photoluminescence spectroscopy
Raman spectroscopy
Scanning electron microscopy
Experimental set up
Reflection and transmission measurements
Reflection / transmission set up
Photoluminescence measurements
Ar+ ion laser
Photoluminescence set up
Raman spectrometer
Opal based Photonic Crystals
Silica opals
Opal polymer composites
Polymeric thin film opals
Synthesis of polymer spheres
Preparation of thin film crystals
Sedimentation
Casting of PMMA spheres on hydrophilised substrates
Vertical Growth Method
Liquid Substrates
Inverted structures
Semiconductor-infilled opals and semiconductor replicas
Preparation of TiO2 and SnS2 thin film opal replicas
TiO2 replicas
SnS2 replicas
Optical diffraction in opals
Reflectance of direct opals
Fabry-Pérot oscillations
Reflectance of inverted opals
Band branching in thin film opals
Band branching in inverted opals
Polarisation dependence of Bragg reflection
Conclusions
Emission from opal Photonic Crystal structures
Spectral redistribution of the emission intensity
Changes of the emission rate
Directionality of emission in SnS2 replicas
Emission from CdTe loaded opal films
Feasibility studies
Metallo-dielectric opals.
Photonic crystal pressure sensor
Structuring of opal based thin film Photonic Crystals
Sedimentation on patterned substrates
Multi-layer opals
Electron-beam structuring of PMMA opals
Conclusions
Bibliography
List of Publications and Presentations arisen from this work
Acknowledgements