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Measurement of the inclusive and fiducial tt̄ production cross-sections in the lepton+jets channel in pp collisions at s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detect [...] / vorgelegt von Arwa Bannoura. Wuppertal, 20. Juli 2018
Inhalt
Contents
Introduction
Theory
The Standard Model
The top quark
The tbart cross-section measurement
Experimental setup
The LHC
The ATLAS detector
The inner detector
The calorimeter
The muon spectrometer
The trigger system
Luminosity detectors
The 2012 dataset
Event generation and simulated samples
Event generation
Simulated samples
Objects reconstruction, identification and selection
Tracks and vertices
Electrons
Muons
Jets
Identification of b-quark jets
Missing transverse momentum
Event selection, event reconstruction and backgrounds estimation
Overlap removal and event selection
tbart reconstruction
Signal and validation regions
Signal regions
Validation region
Particle-level object reconstruction and selection
Backgrounds estimation
Multijet background
Events yield
Data-driven W+jets method
Modelling W+jets with Z+jets events
W+jets background sample from data
Control plots
Discriminating observables
Neural networks
The utilised neural network
Input variables
The reconstructed mass of the hadronically decaying W boson
Sources of systematic uncertainties
Physics objects modelling
Charged leptons: electrons and muons
Jets
Missing transverse momentum
Signal modelling
NLO matrix element
Parton shower and hadronisation
Scale variations
Parton distribution functions
Background modelling and normalisation
Background normalisation for non-fitted backgrounds
W+jets modelling
Multijet background modelling and normalisation
Luminosity
Statistical analysis
Maximum likelihood method
Evaluation of uncertainties using pseudo-experiments
Systematic uncertainties paramterised in the likelihood fit
Extraction of the tbart cross-section
Uncertainties in the inclusive and fiducial measurement
Results
Inclusive tbart cross-section
Result
Cross-section dependence on the top-quark mass
Fiducial tbart cross-section
Conclusion and outlook
Simulated samples
Shape uncertainties
Acceptance uncertainties
List of Figures
List of Tables
Bibliography