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Studies on the optical readout for the ATLAS pixel detector : systematical studies on the functions of the back of crate card and the timing of the pixel detector / vorgelegt von Tobias Flick. 2006
Inhalt
Contents
Introduction
1 Top Quark Physics at ATLAS and LHC
1.1 The Standard Model
1.1.1 Matter Particles
1.1.2 The Four Fundamental Forces
1.1.3 But...
1.2 Proton-Proton Scattering
1.3 Top Quark Physics
1.3.1 Top Quark Production
1.3.2 Top Quark Decay
2 The Large Hadron Collider and the ATLAS Detector
2.1 The Large Hadron Collider
2.2 The ATLAS Experiment
2.2.1 Goal of the ATLAS Experiment
2.2.2 Structure of the ATLAS Experiment
2.3 The Trigger System
2.3.1 First Level Trigger
2.3.2 High-Level Trigger
3 Components of the Pixel Detector System
3.1 The ATLAS Pixel Detector
3.1.1 Pixel Module
3.1.2 Pixel Sensor
3.1.3 Pixel Front-End Electronic
3.1.4 Module Control Chip
3.2 The Pixel Detector Read Out: The Optical Link
3.2.1 Optoboard
3.2.2 Optical Fibres
3.3 The Back of Crate Card
3.4 The Read Out Driver
3.5 The Timing, Trigger, and Control Interface Module
3.6 The Readout Crate Controller
4 The Back of Crate Card
4.1 The Design of the Board
4.2 The Sections of the Layout
4.2.1 Clock Section
4.2.2 Transmission Section
4.2.3 Receive Section
4.2.4 S-Link Section
4.2.5 Further Functionalities
5 Production of the Back of Crate Card
5.1 The Tests during Production
5.1.1 Electrical Tests
5.1.2 Optical Tests
5.1.3 Qualification Criteria
5.2 Pre-Production Summary
6 System Test
6.1 The Structure of the Wuppertal System Test Setup
6.2 The Measurements during the System Test
6.2.1 Cabling Tests
6.2.2 Digital Tests
6.2.3 Analog Tests
6.3 The Development of Software
6.4 The Results of the System Test Measurements
6.5 The Interplay of BOC Card Parameters
6.6 Measurements of Data Transmission Bit Errors
6.7 Conclusion
7 Study of the Pixel Detector Timing at the Combined Test Beam
7.1 The CTB Purpose and Setup
7.1.1 Pixel Setup
7.2 The Data Runs
7.3 Timing of the Pixel Detector
7.4 Data Analysis Methods
7.4.1 Offline Software - Athena Framework
7.4.2 Data Preparation and Athena Routines
7.4.3 Noise Reduction
7.4.4 Hit Registering Efficiency
7.5 Adjustment of the Pixel Detector Timing
7.6 The Timewalk
7.7 Single Hits with Low TOT
7.7.1 Hit Doubling
7.8 Conclusion
A Plots for all Modules of the Combined Test Beam
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
List of Tables
Glossary
Bibliography