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Measurement of the fiducial and total single top-quark t-channel production cross-sections with the ATLAS detector at s = 8 TeV / vorgelegt von M. Sc. Phillipp Tepel. Wuppertal, 12. März 2018
Inhalt
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The Top-Quark within the Standard Model of Particle Physics
Fermions
Fundamental Forces and Gauge Bosons
Hadronic Substructure
Predictions of the SM
Top-Quarks
Production of Top-Quarks
Number flavour Schemes
The ATLAS Experiment at the Large Hadron Collider
The Large Hadron Collider
Luminosity
The ATLAS Detector
The Inner Detector
The Calorimeter System
Muon Spectrometer
Data Acquisition and Trigger System
ATLAS Data and Monte Carlo Simulation
Observed Data
Monte Carlo Simulation
MC Event Generation and Parton Shower
Signal and Background Processes Modelling
Signal Modelling
Momentum Fractions and Parton Distributions
Top Quark Backgrounds
V+jets Backgrounds
VV Backgrounds
QCD Multijet Production
Samples of MC Simulated Events
Object Definition
Object Definition at Reconstruction Level
Track and Vertex Reconstruction
Electron Candidates
Muon Candidates
Jet Candidates
Missing Transverse Momentum
b-Quark Jet Identification
Object Definition at Particle Level
Leptons
Missing transverse momentum
Jets
Event Selection and Background Estimation
Event Selection
Removal of the m(b)-tail
The Multijet Veto
The Dilepton Veto
Definition of Signal and Control Regions
Background Estimation
QCD Multijet Models
Estimation of the QCD-Multijet Background
Kinematic Modelling
Composition of the Processes
Event yields and Control Distributions
Fiducial Volume and Cross-Section Predictions
Fiducial Volume Definition
Particle Level Selection
Prediction of the t-Channel Production Cross-Section at NLO
Construction of Neural Network Discriminant
Reconstruction of the W boson and top quark
Discriminating Variables
Variable Preprocessing
Neural Network Training
Consolidation of Input Variable Set
Final NN Discriminant Characteristics
Neural Network Discriminant in the Validation Regions
Measurement of t-channel single top-quark cross-sections
Statistical Methods
Binned Maximum-Likelihood Fit
Uncertainty Estimation in the Frequentist Approach
Post-fit Distributions
Post-fit Distributions in a Highly Enriched Signal Region
Estimation of Systematic Uncertainties
Object Energy Scale/Resolution and Efficiencies
Monte Carlo Generators and Parton Densities
Evaluation of Systematic Uncertainties
Measurement Results
Fiducial Cross-Section Measurements
Total Cross-Section Measurements
Measurement of Cross-Section Ratio Rt
Estimation of the Top-Quark Mass Dependence
|Vtb| Extraction
Conclusions
Bibliography
Appendices
Acceptance Uncertainties Considered in the Statistical Analysis
Acceptance Uncertainties in the + channel
Acceptance Uncertainties in the - channel