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Search for ultra-high energy photons with the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory / vorgelegt von Nicole Krohm. Wuppertal, März 2017
Inhalt
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Nomenclature
Introduction
Cosmic Rays
Energy Spectrum
Mass Composition
Arrival Directions
Acceleration, Astrophysical Sources and Exotics
Acceleration mechanisms (bottom-up)
Non-acceleration mechanisms (top-down)
Propagation
Galactic
Extragalactic
Cosmic-Ray Photons
Production and propagation of UHE photons
Multimessenger Observations
Electrons, positrons
Neutrons
Gamma rays
Neutrinos
UHE photons
Ground-Based Detection of UHECR
Extensive Air Showers
Electromagnetic cascade
Hadronic showers
Lateral distribution of charged particles
Photon-Induced Air Showers
Preshower effect
Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect
Shower properties
Air Shower Simulations
Electromagnetic interactions
Hadronic interactions
Photonuclear interactions
Corsika
The Pierre Auger Observatory
The surface detector
Data reconstruction
Surface detector simulation
UHE Photon Detection
SdCalibrator
Photon Energy Scale
Separation Parameters
Upper Limits on UHE Photons
Frequentist approach (Neyman construction)
Frequentist approach (Feldman-Cousins)
Upper limits on the photon flux and fraction
Current upper limits on the diffusive photon flux and fraction
Dataset and MC Simulations
Experimental Data
Burn sample
Photon Simulations
Air shower
Detector simulation
Proton Simulations
Study of Separation Parameters
Technical Study: Noisy PMTs
Technical Study: Direct Light Correction
Average correction
Individual correction
Exclusion of PMTs
Station Risetime
Shape of the signal risetime distribution
Asymmetry correction
Benchmark
Uncertainty
Uncertainty-weighted residual i
Event parameter: t1/2(1000)
Event parameter: Leeds (Leeds delta method)
LDF Parameters
Quality selection
Radius of Curvature
Number of Candidate Stations
Upper limits on the diffusive UHE photon flux and fraction
Photon Candidate Events
Treatment of Preshowered Photons
Setting up the Parameter Set: Comparison of Parameters
Setting up the Parameter Set: Combination of Parameters
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Appendix
Upper Limits
Conex Showers
SD Simulation
SD Reconstruction
Figures and Tables
Eidesstattliche Erklärung