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Development of lightweight support structures for the ATLAS detector at the large hadron collider / vorgelegt von Mukundan Srinivasan aus Chennai, Indien. Wuppertal, [2016]
Inhalt
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
The Large Hadron Collider
ATLAS Detector
Insertable B-Layer (IBL)
Arrangement of Staves
Introduction to the Specifications, Aims and Objectives of the Thesis
An Overview of the Parameters of the Stave
Thermal Figure of Merit
Conductive Thermal Figure of Merit of the Stave (Without Electronics)
Radiation Length
Quasi-Static Load Conditions
Eigenvalue Analysis
Research Motivation
Problem Statement
Aims and Objectives
Contents of this Thesis
Theory and the State of Art using Composite Materials
General Guide to Structural Composites
Types of Matrix
Types of Fibre
Manufacturing Process of the Carbon Fibres
Elastic Properties of Fibres
Important Styles of Fabric
Composites with Matrix Fillers - A Literature Review
Thermal Conductivity
Elastic and Failure Behaviour
Summary
Thermal, Elastic and Failure Behaviour of the Diamond Powder Filled Woven Composites
Thermal Behaviour
Micromechanical modelling
Algorithm development - Unit cell generation
Model set up
Experimental methods
Dispersion of Diamond Powder on the Dry Fabric
Matrix Modification Technique
Thermal conductivity measurements
Results and Discussion
T300 Composite
44% Fibre volume fraction
55% Fibre volume fraction
YS90A Composite
Conductive path formation in the composite
Summary
Elastic and Failure Behaviour
Homogenisation of Heterogeneous Matrix Microstructure
PBC as constraint equations in ABAQUS®
Prediction of Elastic Properties of Diamond Powder Filled Woven Composites
Failure Behaviour under Tensile and Bending
Experimental tensile testing
Finite Element Modelling
Intralaminar Damage
Interlaminar Damage
Conventional shell versus continuum shell
Model Set-Up
Results and Discussion
Three-Point-Bending Simulation
T300 Composite
YS90A Composite
On-axis Tensile Simulation
T300 Composite
YS90A Composite
Summary
Design and Development of Novel Local Support Structure
Introduction to New Designs
Composite Material Characterisation
FEM Setup for All The Designs
Fishbone Stave
Fishbone Stave 1
Shape Optimisation of Fishbone Stave 1
Heat Transfer Behaviour After Shape Optimisation
Fishbone Stave 2
Summary
Iso-Graphite Stave
Initial Designs
Iso-Graphite Vertical Split
FEM Results
Parametric Modifications
Stiffener Stave
Initial Designs
Two Pipes Stiffener
Three Pipes Stiffener
Nine Pipes Stiffener
Eleven Pipes Stiffener
An Overview of Preferred Stave Designs
Development of Prototypes
Iso-Graphite Stave
Stiffener Stave
Development of the Double Iso-Graphite Stave for the Innermost Detector Layers
Changes in the specification
Initial Trial
Supported Iso-Graphite Stave
Double Iso-Graphite Stave
Design 1 and 2
Design 3 and 4
Comparison of the X/X0 between the Double Iso-Graphite (design 4) and IBL Stave
Development of the cut-out's on the support composite
Conclusions
Out of plane thermal conductivity (K)
The elastic and failure behaviour of diamond powder filled composites
Development of new stave designs
Iso-Graphite Stave
Stiffener Stave
Double Iso-Graphite Stave
Outlook
Bibliography
Appendix A