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Atmospheric degradation mechanisms of organic sulphur compounds / by Cecilia Arsene. 2001
Inhalt
Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1 Sulphur-containing compounds in the atmosphere
1.2 Dimethyl sulphide in the atmosphere
1.2.1 Sources and sinks of dimethyl sulphide in the atmosphere
1.2.2 Chemical transformation of dimethyl sulphide: State of art
1.2.3 Aerosol forming potential of dimethyl sulphide
1.3 Aims of the present work
Chapter 2
Experimental section
2.1 Description of the reactor
2.2 Measurement procedure
2.3 Data analysis
Chapter 3
Product study of the photo-oxidation of dimethyl sulphide in NOx free systems
3.1 Results
3.1.1 FT-IR analysis of stable products
3.1.2 Identification of methane sulphinic acid (MSIA), methane sulphonic acid (MSA) and sulphuric acid (H2SO4) by ion chromatography (IC)
3.2 Discussion
3.2.1 Dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) formation
3.2.2 Dimethyl sulphone (DMSO2) formation
3.2.3 Sulphur dioxide (SO2) formation
3.2.4 Methane sulphonic acid (MSA) formation in the gas phase
3.2.5 Methane thiol formate (MTF) production
3.2.6 Carbonyl sulphide (OCS) formation
3.2.7 Discussion of the ion chromatographic data
3.3 Summary of results and conclusions
Chapter 4
Product study of the photo-oxidation of dimethyl sulphide in the presence of NOx
4.1 Results
4.2 Discussion
4.2.1 Dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and dimethyl sulphone (DMSO2) formation
4.2.2 Sulphur dioxide (SO2) formation
4.2.3 Methane sulphonic acid (MSA) and methane sulphonyl peroxy nitrate (MSPN) formation
4.2.4 Formation of carbonyl sulphide (OCS) in the presence of NOx
4.3 Summary of results and conclusions
Chapter 5
Product study of the photo-oxidation of dimethyl sulphoxide
5.1 Results
5.1.1 Identification of methane sulphinic acid (MSIA) and methane sulphonic acid (MSA) by ion chromatography (IC)
Identification of products formed in the gas-phase by FT-IR
5.1.2.1 Products identified in the photo-oxidation of DMSO in the absence of NOx
5.1.2.2 Products identified in the photo-oxidation of DMSO in the presence of NOx
5.2 Discussion
5.2.1 Formation of methane sulphinic acid (MSIA)
5.2.2 Product formation from DMSO photo-oxidation in the absence of NOx
5.2.3 Product formation from DMSO photo-oxidation in the presence of NOx
5.3 Summary of results and conclusions
Chapter 6
General conclusions
Appendix A
Ion chromatographic analysis
Appendix B
Gas phase infrared spectrum of methane sulphinic acid (tentative assignment)
Appendix C
Gases and Chemicals
Appendix D
Abbreviation
References