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Financial institutions and trends in sustainable agriculture : synergy in rural sub-Saharan Africa / Emmanuel Olatunbosun Benjamin. [2015]
Inhalt
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Objective and research question
1.3 Climate, productivity and sub-Saharan Africa agriculture
1.4 Agricultural credit and investment in sub-Saharan Africa
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Institutional setting and scale
1.6.1 Climate mitigation mechanism
1.6.2 Carbon measurement in agroforestry
1.7 Reading Guide
Chapter 22F(: Participation of smallholders in carbon-certified small-scale agroforestry: A lesson from the rural Mount Kenyan region
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Material and methods
2.3 Potential determinants for participation in agroforestry with PES
a) Farm size
b) Farm elevation
c) Distance to market
d) Labor supply
e) Access to credit
f) Interest rate
g) Age of famer
h) Education
i) Information and communication technology (ICT)
2.4 Data
2.5 Empirical results
2.6 Conclusion
Chapter 34F(: Financial Lending and Investment in Sustainable Small-Scale Agribusiness in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review of Carbon Sequestration and welfare Benefits
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Trends in sub-Saharan rural credit institutions
3.2.1 Institutional expansion and profitability
3.2.2 Deposit
3.2.3 Regulation (Risk Management)
3.2.4 Technology
3.3 Credit institution´s agricultural lending and sustainable investment in sub-Saharan Africa
3.4 Sustainable agriculture opportunities for sub-Saharan credit institutions
3.5 Policy implication
3.6 Conclusion
Chapter 45F(: Adverse Selections and Microfinance in Rural Africa: Signaling through Environmental Services
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Literature review
4.3 Adverse selection theoretical framework
4.4 Environmental services as a signaling tool
4.5 Policy implication
4.6 Conclusion
Appendix
Chapter 56F(: Credit risk modeling and sustainable agriculture: Asset evaluation and rural carbon revenue
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Literature review
5.2.1. Issues and challenges of agricultural micro-financing
5.2.2. Impact of agricultural conservation and sustainability practices on smallholders
5.2.3. Pricing Environmental Services
5.3 Model
5.3.1 Evaluation of the market value and volatility of assets
5.3.2 Distance-to-Default
5.3.3 Mapping DD to historical default and bankruptcy
5.3.4 Black–Scholes Option Pricing Model and PD Calculation
5.4 Data
5.4.1 South African Real Farmland Prices
5.4.2 South Africa’s Real Farm Debt
5.5 Result
5.5.1 Distance to default without environmental services
5.5.2 Distance to default with environmental services
5.6 Conclusion
Appendix
Chapter 67F(: Certified conservation farming: a strategy to overcome smallholder’s credit constraints?
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Theoretical Model
6.2.1 Self-selection mechanism and screening
6.3 Data and Variables
6.4 Empirical analysis
6.5 Research shortfalls
6.6 Conclusion
Appendix
Chapter 7: Conclusion and Policy implication
7.1 Summary of results
7.2 Policy recommendation
7.3 Recommendation for future research
References