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On the origin and propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays : (measurements & prediction techniques) / Nils Nierstenhoefer. 2011
Inhalt
Motivation & Preface
Nomenclature
1 Scientific Context of this Thesis
1.1 Cosmic Rays
1.2 Overview: AGN
1.2.1 Observational Classes and Some Features of AGN
1.2.2 The AGN Unification Scheme
1.3 Extensive Air Showers
1.3.1 Electromagnetic Showers
1.3.2 Hadronic Showers
1.4 Composition of UHECR
1.5 Anisotropy and UHECR Astronomy
1.6 The Pierre Auger Observatory
2 Source Search Using a Binomial Scan Technique
2.1 The Binomial Scan Technique
2.2 Extension 1: The Galactic Plane Cut
2.3 Extension 2: The Additional Scan Parameter
2.4 Four Dimensional Scan Using VC-V Radio AGN
2.4.1 Data Set
2.4.2 Scan in Radio Luminosity
2.5 Penalized Probability
2.6 Improvement by the Fourth Scan Parameter?
2.7 Effect of Reconstruction Uncertainties
2.8 Hide and Seek
2.9 Prescription Principles and Suggestions
2.9.1 Wald's Sequential Probability Ratio Test
2.9.2 The Luminosity Shuffling
2.9.3 Rescanning Using an Enlarged Data Set
2.10 Status of the Prescription Using the Latest Data Set
2.11 The Radio Threshold and Additional Astronomical Properties
3 Towards a Model Testing Procedure
3.1 A Short Introduction to CRPropa version 1.3
3.2 Propagation of Nuclei with CRPropa: A Guideline
3.3 Mean Free Path in an Ambient Photon Field.
3.4 The Numerical Evaluation
3.5 The Photo-Nuclear Cross Sections
3.6 Overall Convergence of the Mean Free Path Calculations
3.7 The Thinning Options
3.8 Propagation Algorithm (Automatic Step Size)
3.9 Applications of CRPropa
3.9.1 Completeness of the Photo Disintegration Cross Section Data
3.9.2 Propagation Matrix and Xmax Interpretation
4 Towards a Radio and Infrared Catalog of Galaxies
4.1 Input Catalogs
4.2 Calibration
4.3 Preselection
4.4 The Raw Catalog
Overview of Scientific Results
Acknowledgments
A VC-V AGN List
B List of Correlated AGN
C SPRT: Examples with Different p1 Values
D CMB Photon Number Density
E Photonuclear Cross Sections For Light Nuclei
Bibliography