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Silicon integrated radio front-end design for 100 Gbit/s and beyond / Stefan Malz. Wuppertal, April 2019
Inhalt
Abstract
Zusammenfassung
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
The Scope of this Thesis
The Terahertz Frequency Range
Sub-THz and THz Communication
Error Vector Magnitude as Performance Measure
Silicon-Germanium Technology
IHP's 130 nm Hetero Bipolar Transistor
Infineon's 130 nm Hetero Bipolar Transistor
Future Technological Progress
Wireless Links in the 200 GHz - 300 GHz Band
Introduction to the Chapter
State-of-the-Art in Wireless Links
A Review of Direct-Conversion Wireless Link Impairments
Isolation Between Local Oscillator Feed and Baseband Ports
Transmitter Output Power
Receiver Noise Figure
Phase Noise
Spurious Harmonic Tones
Bandwidth Limitations
IQ mismatch
Chapter Conclusion: System Level Design Goals for a Wireless Link with Data-Rates in Excess of 100 Gbit/s
Carrier Generation in the 200 GHz - 300 GHz Band
Introduction to the Chapter
An Overview of Frequency Multiplier Topologies
Spurious Harmonic Rejection
Multiplier Chain Measurement Setup
1st Generation 16 Multiplier Chain in SG13G2 Technology
Circuit Description
Measurement Results
2nd Generation 8 Multiplier Chain in SG13G2 Technology
Lumped-Distributed Balun Design
Class B Doubler
120 GHz Power Amplifier
2 120 GHz to 240 GHz Gilbert Cell Doubler
8 Multiplier Chain Breakout Measured Results
8 Multiplier Chain in B11HFC Technology
Circuit Description
Measured Results
Chapter Conclusion
Front-End Components and Packaging
Introduction to the Chapter
TX and RX Block Level Overview
Frequency Translation
Up-Conversion Mixer
Down-Conversion Mixer
RF Power Amplifier
Circuit Description
Measurement Setup
Breakout Measured Results
Packaging
Board Assembly
Matching Filter Design
Complete TX and RX modules
Polarisation Diversity Antenna
Chapter Conclusion
Front-End RF Characterization
Introduction to the Chapter
Transmitter Characterization
Receiver Characterization
Chapter Conclusion
Wireless Link Communication Demonstration
Introduction to the Chapter
Communication Measurement Setup
Communication Measurement Results
Chapter Conclusion
Amplifier Design in the 200 GHz - 300 GHz Band
Introduction to the Chapter
Low Noise Amplifier Design Considerations
Original Design Methodology for Gain Enhanced Cascodes
Gain Charts for S-Parameter Based Feedback Analysis
Circuit Architecture and Measured Results
LNA in SG13G2
LNA in B11HFC
Chapter Conclusion
Conclusion: A 140 Gbit/s Radio Front-End
Contributions to the State-of-the-Art
Remaining Challenges, Predictions, and Further Ideas
Appendices
Gain Chart Derivation
Constant-Gma/U Circles
Constant-K contours
Bibliography