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Modeling orographic gravity waves from source to termination to improve parameterization schemes in climate models / von Sebastian Rhode. Wuppertal, 2023
Inhalt
Introduction
Gravity Wave theory
Atmospheric stability
Linear theory
Wave propagation
Critical Level
Ray-tracing equations
GW momentum flux and dissipation
GW Energy, Wave Action, and Momentum Flux
Saturation
Orographic Gravity Waves
Modeling of Orographic Gravity Waves
Theoretical MW amplitudes
MW Parametrization
Mountain Wave Model
Topography data and preprocessing
Topography data sets
Topography slicing and scale separation
Ridge identification
Line detection ridge finding
Genetic ridge detection
MW parameter estimation
GROGRAT amplitude correction
Residual temperatures and GWMF
Atmospheric backgrounds
Residual temperature estimation
Methodology
SouthTRAC case studies
Estimation of GM momentum flux
Methodology
Global GWMF distributions from HIRDLS
Oblique Mountain Wave Propagation
GWMF propagation time series
Transport matrices and redistribution
Construction of the transport matrices
Approximation quality of transport matrices
Implementation in EMAC
Propagation approximation via diffusion
Summary and outlook
Appendices
List of mathematical notation
List of abbreviations
Amplitude correction terms in GROGRAT
Mountain Wave blocking diagrams
GWMF contribution of small-scale islands
Acknowledgements
Bibliography