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Computational insights into ion mobility spectrometry and electrospray ionization / vorgelegt von Robin Hillen. Wuppertal, November 2023
Inhalt
Scope of this Work
Software Packages
SPARTA
OpenFOAM
SIMION
Data Processing
Theory
Direct Simulation Monte Carlo
The DSCM Algorithm
Particle Move Procedures
Collision Procedures
Sampling of Flow Properties
Sampling of Surface Properties
Continuum Model
Conservation Principles
Mass Conservation
Momentum Conservation
Conversation of Scalar Quantities
Discretization Methods
Finite Difference Method
Finite Volume Method
Finite Element Method
Transition from the Continuum to the DSMC Approach
Collision Models
Hard Sphere Collision Model
Statistical Diffusion Model
Variable Soft Sphere Model
Evaporation Model
Integrated Simulation of Rarefied Gas Dynamics and Ion Transport with a DSMC Method
Introduction
Ion Mobility Spectrometry
High Kinetic Energy Ion Mobility Spectrometry
Ion Mobility
Implementation of Electric Fields in SPARTA
Operation Principe of the Electric Field Fix
Testing the E-Field Fix
Calculation of Ion Mobilities in a HiKE-IMS
Description of the Simulation Boundary Conditions
Description of the Numerical Evaluation
Results
Variation of Simulation Parameters based on O2+ in N2
Reduced Field Strength Variation
Conclusion and Outlook
Modeling of a Transfer Stage between a HiKE-IMS and a TOF-MS
Introduction
Simulation Setup for the Neutral Gas Flow
The Three-Dimensional Setup
The Two-Dimensional Setup
Comparison of the Two- and Three-Dimensional Simulations
Comparison of Flow Profiles at the Center of the Simulation Domain
Comparison of Flow Profiles close to the PCB Electrodes
Creating a Flow Field for Ion Trajectory Calculations
Ion Trajectory Simulations at the Entrance Area of the Quadrupole
Collisions depending on the Ion Location
Kinetic Energy Distribution
Conclusion and Outlook
Determination of Droplet Size Distributions generated by Electrospray Ionization
Introduction
The ESI Process
The Rayleigh Limit
The Implementation of Electrostatic Induction in SIMION
Capillary Spray
Description of the Experimental and Simulation Setup
Investigation of the Response of the SIMION Induction Model to Edge Cases
Calculated Flow and Pressure Profiles
Investigation of Induced Ion Current as a Function of the Particle Size
Summary
Bruker HCTplus Analyzer Region
Description of the Simulation Model
Results
Comprehensive Description of a Simplified ESI Chamber
Description of the Simulation Setup
Calculated Flow and Pressure Profiles
Converting the Obtained Flow Field
Results
Summary
Conclusion and Outlook
Final Conclusion and Outlook
List of Figures
List of Tables
References
Appendix A
Profiles for sec:5profiles
Profiles for sec:capspray
Profiles for sec:hctplus
Appendix B
Evaporation Model
E-Field Fix