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Search for scalar and vector leptoquarks decaying into quarks and leptons of different generations / Volker Andreas Austrup. Wuppertal, [2022]
Inhalt
Introduction
Standard Model of Particle Physics
Mathematical Formulation
Electroweak Interaction and the Higgs Mechanism
Strong Interaction
Experimental Validation
Limitations of the Standard Model
Leptoquarks in Beyond Standard Model Theories
Production and Decay
Properties of Signal Processes
Direct Searches for Leptoquarks at the LHC
The ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider
The Large Hadron Collider
The ATLAS Detector
Coordinate System
Inner Detector
Calorimeter System
Muon Spectrometer
Luminosity Measurement
Trigger System
Simulation of Proton-Proton Collisions
Event Reconstruction
Tracks and Vertices
Electrons
Muons
Jets
Flavour Tagging
Missing Transverse Momentum
Overlap Removal
Jet Reclustering
Large-R jet reclustering
Hadronic Top Quark Reconstruction
Derived Variables
Data and Simulated Event Samples
Event Categorisation
Baseline Event Selection
Kinematic Top Reweighting
Separation Between Signal and Background Processes
Discriminating Variables
Neural Networks
Background Estimation
Systematic Uncertainties
Theoretical Systematic Uncertainties
Experimental Systematic Uncertainties
Statistical Techniques
Profile Likelihood Fit
Hypothesis Tests
Results of the Statistical Analysis
Background Normalisation
Nuisance Parameters
Post-Fit Distributions
Exclusion Limits
Comparison with Other Leptoquark Searches
Towards a Statistical Combination of Leptoquark Searches
Searches for Leptoquarks in Final States with Zero or Two Leptons
Combined Exclusion Limits
Conclusion and Outlook
Appendix
Neural Network Input Variables in the Training Region
Correlations between Input Variables
Pre-Fit Neural Network Output Distributions in the Training Region
Neural Network Input Variables in Control Regions
Post-Fit Neural Network Output Distributions in the Signal Region
Bibliography