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Measurements of observables sensitive to colour reconnection in tt events with the ATLAS detector at s = 13 TeV / vorgelegt von Shayma Wahdan. Wuppertal, October 2022
Inhalt
1 Introduction
2 The Standard Model and the top quark
2.1 The Standard Model of particle physics
2.1.1 Matter particles: fermions
2.1.2 The fundamental interactions
2.1.3 Higgs mechanism
2.2 The top quark
2.2.1 Top-quark pair production
2.2.2 Top-quark decay
3 Event generation and simulation
3.1 Event generation
3.2 Colour reconnection models
3.2.1 Colour reconnection models in [8]
3.2.2 Colour reconnection models in [7]
3.3 Samples of simulated events
4 The LHC and the ATLAS experiment
4.1 The LHC
4.2 The ATLAS detector
4.2.1 The inner detector
4.2.2 The calorimeter
4.2.3 The muon spectrometer
4.2.4 The trigger system
4.3 The 2015-2018 dataset
4.4 ATLAS simulation
5 Physics objects and observables definition
5.1 Detector-level objects definition
5.2 Particle-level objects definition
5.3 Event selection
5.4 Observables definition
5.5 Analysis strategy
6 Backgrounds estimation and corrections to observables
6.1 Event-based backgrounds estimation
6.1.1 Fake-lepton background
6.1.2 Event yields and kinematic distributions
6.2 Track-based backgrounds estimation
6.2.1 Estimation of the number of secondary and pile-up tracks
6.2.2 Estimation of the secondaries and pile-up scale factors
6.2.3 Systematic uncertainties in the pile-up scale factor estimation
6.2.4 Estimation of track-backgrounds contamination to the ∑ntrk,outpT observable
6.3 Corrections to observables
7 Differential cross-section measurement
7.1 Formulation of the unfolding problem
7.2 The Iterative Bayesian unfolding method
7.3 Extraction of differential cross-sections
7.4 Binning optimisation
7.5 Unfolding validation tests
7.5.1 Technical closure test
7.5.2 Stress test
7.5.3 Pull test
8 Systematic uncertainties
8.1 Experimental uncertainties
8.2 Signal modelling uncertainties
8.3 Background modelling uncertainties
8.4 Unfolding-technique uncertainties
8.5 Statistical uncertainty
8.6 Total uncertainty
9 Results and interpretation
9.1 Particle-level normalised differential cross-section results
9.2 Interpretation: χ2 evaluation
9.3 Total fiducial cross-section
10 Summary and conclusions
A Simulated samples
B Systematic uncertainties
C Particle-level absolute differential cross-section results
Bibliography
List of Figures
List of Tables
Acknowledgements