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Impact of severe convection on the water vapor mixing ratio in the extra-tropical stratosphere / von Dina Khordakova. Wuppertal, 11. Februar 2022
Content
Introduction
Water vapor in the lower stratosphere
Convective storms in the extra-tropics
Pyro-convection in the extra-tropics
Theoretical background of convective storms
Balloon-borne measurements
Vaisala Radiosonde RS41
Electrochemical concentration cell (ECC)
Cryogenic frost-point hygrometer (CFH)
Towards the development of a new CFH cooling agent
Enhanced water vapor in the LS caused by convective storms
Data and methods
Balloon measurements within MOSES
Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS)
ECMWF ERA5
Trajectory calculation
Measurement results and analysis
Meteorological situation at the time of the case study
Water vapor injection captured by balloon profiles
Source of the ozone peak at 150hPa
Comparison to the ERA5 reanalysis
Origin and evolution of the water vapor enhancement along the CLaMS trajectories
Overshooting events in satellite data
Discussion
Conclusions
Highly enhanced stratospheric water vapor caused by forest fires
Methods
Plume identification
Water vapor signal in the LS
Horizontal plume distribution
Vertical plume distribution
PV anomalies in ECMWF ERA5
Summary and conclusion
Summary and outlook
List of figures
List of tables
List of abbreviations
Bibliography
Theory of balloon-launching operations and buoyancy
Supplements for Chapter 3
Supplements for Chapter 4
Supplements for Chapter 5