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An accurate ultra-low current measurement ASIC for ionization chamber readout / by Sarath Kundumattathil Mohanan. Wuppertal, 2021
Inhalt
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Abbreviations
Publications
Contributions of Others
Abstract
Zusammenfassung
Introduction
Need for radiation monitoring
Radiation monitoring system
Ionization chambers
Centronic IG32
PTW PMI T32006
Centronic IG5
Motivation for the research and thesis organization
Radiation Monitors at CERN
ARCON
RAMSES
CROME
UTOPIA
Static characterization of UTOPIA 2
Dynamic laboratory characterization of UTOPIA 2
Laboratory characterization with pulsed currents
UTOPIA 2 characterization with pulsed radiation
Conclusion
State of the Art Low Current Measurement Methods
Transimpedance amplifiers
Current conveyors
Current to frequency conversion
Current input delta sigma ADC
Radiation monitoring systems
Conclusion
Attaining Femtoampere Sensitivity in 22 nm Technology
GF22FDX evaluation
Architecture
Measured results
Conclusion
Technology Demonstrator ASIC in 130 nm Technology
Analysis of different current measurement architectures
Reset counting method
Duration of the reset pulse
Comparator delay
Comparator threshold
OTA offset
Direct slope measurement method
Noise in the OTA output
Comparator delay
Comparator threshold
Resistor values
Charge balancing method
Capacitor values
Switched capacitor non-idealities
OTA offset and input bias voltage
Leakage current evaluation
System design
Current measurement limits
Lower limit
Upper limit
Reset counting method
Direct slope method
Charge balancing method
Measurement results
Chip 1 results
Chip 2 results
Chip 3 results
Chip 4 results
Chip 5 results
Leakage current measurements
Conclusion
A Single Chip Solution for the Front-End of Ionization Chambers
System architecture
Analog section
Digital section
Reset generation scheme
Design flow
Mixed signal layout
Measurement set-up and results
Conclusion
Characterization of ACCURATE 2
Measurements with radioactive sources
Comparison with CROME
Comparison with electrometer
Interfacing with the PTW PMI T32006 chamber
Interfacing with IG32 chamber
Interfacing with the IG5 chamber
Characterization of ACCURATE 2 with pulsed radiation
Influence of humidity on current measurement
Influence of temperature on current measurement
Leakage current measurement at different temperatures
Temperature dependency for the DSM method
Stability analysis of the charge quantum
Conclusion
Conclusion and outlook
Bibliography